181 Common Phrasal Verbs

Dong Ho · about 66 mins read

Phrasal verbs list with “Come”

Come up - to be mentioned or discussed; to arrive; to be ready soon; to approach someone; to stand next to someone

được đề cập hoặc thảo luận; đến; để sẵn sàng sớm; để tiếp cận ai đó; đứng cạnh ai đó
Our issue came up in the meeting last week.Vấn đề của chúng tôi đã được đưa ra trong cuộc họp tuần trước.
“Is dinner ready?” “Coming up!“bữa tối đã sẵn sàng chưa?” “Sắp diễn ra rồi!”
He came up to me and kissed me on the cheek.Anh ấy đến gần tôi và hôn lên má tôi

Come up with (Noun) - to find a new idea; to produce something

để tìm một ý tưởng mới; để sản xuất một cái gì đó
Finally, we came up with the solution that each of us will pay half of the monthly bills.Cuối cùng, chúng tôi đưa ra giải pháp mỗi người sẽ trả một nửa số hóa đơn hàng tháng.
I’ve come up with an idea for Mom’s birthday present.Tôi đã lên ý tưởng cho món quà sinh nhật của mẹ.
How could you come up with such a large amount of money?Làm thế nào bạn có thể nghĩ ra một số tiền lớn như vậy?

Come across (to come upon) - to find someone/something by chance

tình cờ tìm thấy ai đó / cái gì đó
I came across a book that I was looking for.Tôi đã tình cờ thấy một cuốn sách mà tôi đang tìm kiếm.
He came across a recruitment ad when he was reading the newspaper this afternoon.Anh ấy tình cờ thấy một quảng cáo tuyển dụng khi anh ấy đang đọc báo chiều nay.
They came across many challenges before winning the final competition.Họ đã tình cờ thấy nhiều thử thách trước khi giành chiến thắng trong cuộc thi cuối cùng.

Come round/around - to happen again; to become conscious again

để xảy ra một lần nữa; trở nên có ý thức trở lại
Time flies. Christmas will soon come round.Thời gian trôi nhanh. Giáng sinh sẽ sớm xảy ra một lần nữa.
I’ve been waiting for him to come round.Tôi đã chờ anh ấy đến một lần nữa.
My grandpa has finally come round after three years in a coma.Ông của tôi cuối cùng cũng đã có ý thức trở lại sau ba năm hôn mê.

Come about - to happen

How did the coincidence come about?Làm thế nào mà sự trùng hợp đến như vậy?
My confused feelings for him have come about since he texted another girl.Cảm giác bối rối của tôi dành cho anh ấy nảy sinh kể từ khi anh ấy nhắn tin cho một cô gái khác.
Our break-up came about in a way that I could never imagine.Cuộc chia tay của chúng tôi diễn ra theo cách mà tôi không thể tưởng tượng được.

Come along - to go somewhere with someone; to make progress

Just go ahead. I’ll come along.Cứ tiến lên. Tôi sẽ đi cùng.
Your writing skills have come along so far.Kỹ năng viết của bạn đã phát triển cho đến nay.
Although he joined the class quite late, he came along very well.Dù tham gia lớp khá muộn nhưng bạn ấy cũng đến rất đông.

Come out - to appear; to reveal the truth

The sun comes out after a dark night.Mặt trời ló dạng sau đêm đen.
He has decided to come out to his parents.Anh ấy đã quyết định ra mắt bố mẹ mình.
Don’t worry about the scandal. The truth will come out soon.Đừng lo lắng về vụ bê bối. Sự thật sẽ sớm lộ diện.

Come back - to go back to a place; to happen again

My puppy has finally come back after three days.Con chó con của tôi cuối cùng đã trở lại sau ba ngày.
All of my old memories came back after I watched this short video.Tất cả những kỷ niệm cũ của tôi hiện về sau khi tôi xem đoạn video ngắn này.
The next day, he came back to me and said “sorry.”Ngày hôm sau, anh ấy quay lại với tôi và nói “xin lỗi.”

Come over - to visit someone’s house for a short time, (emotions) to affect someone strongly

Would you like to come over for lunch?Bạn có muốn đến ăn trưa không?
Whenever I see that baby-pink dress, the feelings of missing my daughter just come over me.Bất cứ khi nào tôi nhìn thấy chiếc váy màu hồng baby ấy, cảm giác nhớ con gái của tôi lại hiện lên trong tôi.
Sorry, I’ve got to go. My parents just came over from England.Xin lỗi, tôi phải đi. Bố mẹ tôi vừa từ Anh về.

Come through - to overcome a difficult or dangerous situation and become better; to arrive by telephone or radio or after some official procedure

The city has come through after the terrible earthquake.Thành phố đã đi qua sau trận động đất khủng khiếp.
The message has finally come through.Thông điệp cuối cùng đã được thông qua.
After the two-hour discussion, the contest results came through.Sau hai giờ thảo luận, kết quả cuộc thi đã được thông qua.

Come apart - to be separated into pieces

Our new dryer has come apart. I’ll return it to the store.Máy sấy mới của chúng tôi đã ra đời. Tôi sẽ trả lại cho cửa hàng.
Jack’s car came apart in the car crash.Xe của Jack vỡ nát trong vụ va chạm xe hơi.
Don’t sit on that chair. It will soon come apart.Đừng ngồi trên chiếc ghế đó. Nó sẽ sớm tan rã.

Come before - to take higher priority than others; to be brought to a discussion or for consideration

Wendy is such a selfish girl. Her needs always come before anything else.Wendy đúng là một cô gái ích kỷ. Nhu cầu của cô ấy luôn đến trước bất cứ điều gì khác.
That case will come before the court soon.Vụ đó sẽ sớm ra trước tòa.
My dad is such a great man. His family has always come before his career.Bố tôi là một người đàn ông tuyệt vời. Gia đình luôn đi trước sự nghiệp của anh ấy.

Phrasal verbs list with “Take”

Take off - the opposite of “to put on”; the act of removing clothing or jewelry. If an aircraft, bird, or insect takes off, it leaves the ground and begins to fly.

I always take off my watch before I wash my hands.Tôi luôn tháo đồng hồ trước khi rửa tay.
Remember to take off your raincoat when you enter the room.Nhớ cởi áo mưa khi vào phòng.
Hurry up! The plane will take off in 20 minutes.Nhanh lên! Máy bay sẽ cất cánh sau 20 phút nữa.

Take out - to bring something out; to remove something from its place; to take someone to a place like a cinema or a restaurant and usually pay for them; to take someone on a date

I will take you out for dinner tomorrow.Tôi sẽ đưa bạn đi ăn tối vào ngày mai.
I need to get this tooth taken out.Tôi cần phải lấy chiếc răng này ra.
Remember to take out the trash.Nhớ đổ rác vào thùng rác.

Take place - to happen or occur. When something takes place, it happens, especially in a controlled or organized way.

The event will take place tomorrow night.Sự kiện sẽ diễn ra vào tối mai.
The wedding took place at the Secret Garden Restaurant.Đám cưới diễn ra tại nhà hàng Secret Garden.
Our vacation will take place in June.Kỳ nghỉ của chúng tôi sẽ diễn ra vào tháng Sáu.

Take over - to transfer control; to take control of something

The new owner will take over the business soon.Chủ sở hữu mới sẽ sớm tiếp quản công việc kinh doanh.
Can you take over my responsibilities?Bạn có thể tiếp nhận trách nhiệm của tôi?
He will take over control of this company.Anh ấy sẽ nắm quyền kiểm soát công ty này.

Take after someone - to look or act like someone in your family

You take after your mom.Bạn chăm sóc mẹ của bạn.
I don’t want to take after my sister at all. I want to be myself.Tôi không muốn theo đuổi em gái mình chút nào. Tôi muốn là chính tôi.
You should take after your dad, who is a generous man.Bạn nên theo đuổi cha của bạn, một người đàn ông hào phóng.

Take away - to remove something; to subtract something; to buy food or drink at a restaurant and bring it somewhere to eat

The teacher took away the boy’s comic while he was reading it during math class.Giáo viên đã lấy đi cuốn truyện tranh của cậu bé khi cậu đang đọc nó trong giờ học toán.
I’d like to order some burgers to take away, please.Tôi muốn gọi một số bánh mì kẹp thịt để mang đi.
He has taken away my heart and soul. I love him.Anh ấy đã lấy đi trái tim và linh hồn của tôi. Tôi yêu anh ấy.

Take apart - to separate something into small pieces

The hairdryer stopped working. I’ll take it apart and see what is wrong.Máy sấy tóc ngừng hoạt động. Tôi sẽ tách nó ra và xem điều gì là sai.
Kevin is curious about everything. He loves taking apart things to learn how they work.Kevin tò mò về mọi thứ. Anh ấy thích tháo rời mọi thứ để tìm hiểu cách chúng hoạt động.
This laptop is broken. I need to take it apart and check.Máy tính xách tay này bị hỏng. Tôi cần phải tháo nó ra và kiểm tra.

Take on - to take someone on: to employ someone to do a job; to take something on: to accept a job or a responsibility

Currently, our company isn’t ready to take on any new employees.Hiện tại, công ty của chúng tôi chưa sẵn sàng tiếp nhận bất kỳ nhân viên mới nào.
That was a weighty responsibility that he took on.Đó là một trách nhiệm nặng nề mà anh ấy đảm nhận.
Why did you take on such a challenging task?Tại sao bạn lại nhận một nhiệm vụ đầy thử thách như vậy?

Take up - to start a new habit or hobby; to start a new job or accept a new position

I’ve recently taken up gardeningGần đây tôi đã bắt đầu làm vườn
Harry will take up his new position tomorrow.Harry sẽ nhận chức vụ mới vào ngày mai.
You really need to take up yoga. It keeps you in shape.Bạn thực sự cần tập yoga. Nó giúp bạn giữ dáng.

Take up on - to accept an offer from someone; to ask someone to explain something because you don’t agree with them or you think it is wrong

You need to take her up on what she said to you yesterday. I think something is wrong.Bạn cần giải thích cho cô ấy những gì cô ấy đã nói với bạn ngày hôm qua. Tôi nghĩ có điều gì đó không ổn.
That’s quite an interesting offer. I’ll take you up on it.Đó là một đề nghị khá thú vị. Tôi sẽ đưa bạn lên trên nó.
He offered to assist me with the new project and I took him up on it.Anh ấy đề nghị hỗ trợ tôi với dự án mới và tôi đã tiếp nhận anh ấy.

Take up with - to have a close relationship with someone, especially someone unsavory and untrustworthy; to be busy doing or thinking about something

I can’t understand why David took up with that old woman.Tôi không hiểu tại sao David lại quan hệ với bà già đó.
Don’t take up with him. He’s a criminal.Đừng đi theo anh ta. Anh ta là một tên tội phạm.
Janes was completely taken up with concern for her newborn baby.Janes hoàn toàn lo lắng cho đứa con mới sinh của mình.

Take down - to remove something from a high position; to separate something into pieces; to write down a piece of information or a statement

Can you help me take that picture down from the shelf, please?Bạn có thể giúp tôi lấy bức ảnh đó xuống khỏi kệ được không?
The scaffolding was taken down for repairsGiàn giáo đã được đưa xuống để sửa chữa
You need to take down some important information while listening.Bạn cần gỡ bỏ một số thông tin quan trọng trong khi nghe.

Take against - to begin to dislike someone or something for no good reason

Jenny took against her best friend, Tom, because he could afford a new house.Jenny đã chống lại người bạn thân nhất của cô, Tom, vì anh ta có thể mua được một ngôi nhà mới.
Don’t take against this three-year-old boy just because he has no father.Đừng chống lại cậu bé ba tuổi này chỉ vì nó không có cha.
I don’t understand why she has taken against me.Tôi không hiểu tại sao cô ấy lại chống lại tôi.

Take aside - to take someone away from other people so that you can talk with that person

My dad took me aside from my friends and informed me that I had passed the entrance exam to university.Bố tôi dẫn tôi ra khỏi nhà bạn bè và thông báo rằng tôi đã thi đỗ vào trường đại học.
I was taken aside by Tim.Tôi đã bị Tim gạt sang một bên.
I was so angry about being taken aside by my boyfriend.Tôi rất tức giận vì bị bạn trai gạt sang một bên.

Take through - to explain something in detail

Can you please take me through this report?Bạn có thể vui lòng đưa tôi qua báo cáo này được không?
Read it first and I’ll take you through it.Hãy đọc nó trước và tôi sẽ hướng dẫn bạn qua nó.
He has taken everybody through his thesis.Anh ấy đã đưa mọi người thông qua luận án của mình.

Phrasal verbs list with “Turn”

Turn (something) on - to start a machine; to make someone excited or sexually aroused. If someone or something turns you on, they attract you and make you feel sexually excited.

I always turn on the lights at night.Tôi luôn bật đèn vào ban đêm.
Please help me turn on the computer. 
He is turned on when his wife wears sexy clothing. 

Turn off - the opposite of “turn on”; to stop a machine; to make someone feel uninterested, especially sexually.

Please turn off the music!
Remember to turn off the lights before you go home.
She is turned off by his behavior.

Turn down - to not accept an offer or request

I am so sad that she turned down my proposal.
Jack turned down the promotion.
How could you turn down this invitation?

Turn over - to change position so that the top part faces downward; to give someone the authority and responsibility to do something

Turn your paper over when the timer starts.
He turned the baby over so that he would find it easier to sleep.
He turned over the project to me.

Turn around - to change position or direction so that it faces the opposite direction; to start being successful after having been unsuccessful for a long time; to develop in a significantly better way

Turn around and close your eyes. The game will start right away.
He has spent years turning around the company’s performance.
The tutor has turned around my English score.

Turn away - to turn your face so that you aren’t looking at someone or something; to not allow someone to enter an area

That’s a horror scene. My little girl has to turn away.
They were turned away due to the strike.
Please turn away the kids. The fire is burning inside.

Turn into - to change one thing into another

If you put water into the fridge, it turns into ice.
My well-prepared presentation turned into a disaster.
Within three months, that little kid turned from a good student into a problem child.

Turn against - to stop liking or being friendly to someone or something

They used to be best friends. They’ve been turned against each other for a while.
People in the town turned against the government’s new policies.
I apologized to him but it seemed that he had still turned against me.

Turn in - to go to bed; to take someone to the police or report a crime to the police; to submit a piece of work

It’s about time you turned in!
He turned himself in at the police station.
I’ll turn in my assignment soon.

Turn up - to turn a button or a switch to increase the amount of sound, heat, or light produced by a piece of equipment; to find or discover something by chance

Please don’t turn up the radio. I’m reading.
Don’t wait for him. He’ll never turn up.
Turn up your voice. I can’t hear you.

Turn upside down - to make a place untidy while you’re looking for something; to cause a lot of changes in a bad way

My mom turned our house upside down but she couldn’t find our pet cat.
The police turned the whole apartment upside down looking for a clue.
Our life turned upside down when my dad passed away.

Phrasal verbs list with “Work”

Work on - To work on someone – to try to persuade or influence someone - To work on something – to spend time working to produce or improve something

You have two weeks to work on your project.
He spent two years working on his novel.
I know it’s hard to work on my dad but I’ll try.

Work out - to exercise to keep your body in shape; to develop in a successful way; to find a solution to something

I work out every day.
My new strategies didn’t work out.
We need to work out how we are going to rescue him.

Work up - to develop a particular feeling with some effort

She tried to work up her courage to join the beauty pageant.
We need to work up his enthusiasm for going on this trip
How can I work up my energy for such a boring job?

Work through - to deal with something step by step, especially when it takes time and effort

Don’t worry about this large pile of documents. We’ll work through it together.
The fact that I had to work through my illnesses alone was terrible.
Having worked through all their problems together, they got married last summer.

Work to - to follow a plan or schedule

I am used to working to tight deadlines.
We need to work to the budget.

Work off - to get rid of a strong feeling by engaging in physical activity

You really need a long walk to work off your nervousness before the test.
The psychologist helped me work off my stress.
I usually work off my negative feelings by working out.

Work against - to cause disadvantages or contribute to a negative result for someone

Her negative attitude toward marriage works against her family’s happiness.
Your inexperience will work against you during the next job recruitment.
I’ve never liked Jenny’s emotional immaturity, which will soon work against her in everything she does.

Phrasal verbs list with “Pick”

Pick up - to lift and hold something; to get someone or something; to clean or organize after someone has made a mess; to resume something after a break

I have to pick up my sister from school.
Help me pick up the trash!
We will pick up our conversation after lunch.

Pick out - If you pick out someone or something, you choose them from among a group of people or things, or recognize something or someone in a group.

We need to pick out an outfit for the birthday party.
Help me pick out the prettiest flowers for the event.
It took me 30 minutes to pick out the book that I like.

Pick at - to eat only a small amount of food because you are not hungry

The woman sat down and picked at her food in a bored fashion.
Don’t pick at your breakfast, Mike. Finish it quickly.
Annie picked at a small dish but she wasn’t really hungry.

Pick on - to choose someone or something; to repeatedly treat someone unfairly or unkindly

Why do they always pick on me for hard tasks?
The boy got picked on by the other boys because of his disability.
He used to be picked on by his stepfather.

Pick off - to shoot someone or something one by one by aiming at them carefully from a distance

The boys were picking off each other in a game.
They were about to pick off the birds in the bush.
The hunter picked off the rabbits one by one.

Pick up on - to talk again about something that others have mentioned; to notice something

I’d like to pick up on the second point that you mentioned.
He failed to pick up on his teacher’s questions.
They’re best friends. They can pick up on each other’s bad moods.

Pick apart - to find flaws in something by careful examination

He picked apart my argument.
Be prepared or your speech will be picked apart.
Henry was picking apart his opponent’s argument.

Pick over - to carefully examine and choose the one you want

I need to pick over the appropriate clothes for the party tonight.
There are many options. You have to pick them over.
Tom is picking over his favorite ice cream.

Pick through - to search carefully to find something

Mary was picking through the ruins to look for her old family photo.
He’s such a messy boy. He picks through his pile of clothes every day to find his favorite socks.
I spent the whole morning picking through this pile of books, searching for my diary.

Phrasal verbs list with “Get”

Get up - to rise from a bed or chair. When someone who is sitting or lying down gets up, they rise to a standing position; to wake up after sleeping and get out of bed

I always get up very early in the morning.
You have been sleeping for 15 hours; you need to get up now!
It’s hard to get up for school when the weather is so cold.

Get over - to overcome a problem or difficulty; to recover from something bad; to start feeling happy or good again after something bad has happened to you.

Try to get over your anxiety.
She finally got over the divorce and started dating again.
It can take weeks to get over an illness like that.

Get on with (someone) - to have a good relationship with someone

He seemed to get on well with his roommate.
She’s such an unfriendly girl. It’s hard to get on with her.
It took John months to get on with his new co-worker.

Get rid of (someone/something) - to become free from someone or something; to throw something away

Finally, he decided to get rid of his ex-girlfriend.
How can I get rid of this terrible headache?
I need to get rid of some old clothes.

Get out of (doing something) - to avoid doing something; to escape from an unpleasant situation

Get out of this room. It’s burning.
Getting out of this relationship seemed hard to me.
She tried to get out of doing household chores.

Get through to (someone) - to make someone understand and believe something

I managed to get my messages through to him.
It’s a new idea. It’s not easy to get through to the managers.
Nancy failed to get her action plan through to the vice principal.

Get away - to escape a person or a place; to go on holiday

I’ve been trying to get away from the office since before 6 p.m.
Are you trying to get away from me?
I’m going to get away for a few days.

Get together - to spend time together

Let’s get together this weekend.
We need to get together for the new project.
Our family usually gets together on New Year’s Eve.

Get back at (someone) - to do something bad to someone because they’ve done something bad to you

Tim was determined to get back at his neighbor.
I’ll get back at him because he has hurt me so badly.
No one could prevent Sue from getting back at her step-mother for her mistreatment.

Get across - to succeed in communicating your message

It took him a while to get his message across.
I found it hard to get across how much I love her.
You need to practice how to get your message across in English.

Get back with - to have a sexual or romantic relationship with someone with whom you had a previous relationship

Are you trying to get back with him?
Don’t get back with her. She’s such an arrogant woman.
Getting back with him seemed impossible.

Get back to - to communicate with someone at a later time because you were busy earlier

I’ll get back to you later.
Remember to get back to him tomorrow. He’s been waiting for you the whole morning.
I’ll get back to work soon.

Get behind (with something) - to fail to do something as quickly as required

We were getting behind in our work.
Jenny got behind on the payments for her apartment.
She’s such a slow learner. She’s always getting behind on her work.

Get down - to make someone sad or depressed

His story really got me down.
Don’t let her know the truth. It will get her down.
When my work gets me down, I go traveling.

Get in on - to take part in something

He can’t wait to get in on the party tonight.
It’s a pity you couldn’t get in on the New Year festival.
Would you like to get in on our discussion tomorrow?

Get on - to get into a bus, train, taxi, or plane; to be successful in your career

My dad got on the plane at 8 a.m.
Tom is getting on the bus to school.
I believe that he’ll get on in the teaching field.

Get off - to leave a bus, train, taxi or train; to tell someone to stop touching another one or something

He got off the train and left the station quickly.
Get your dirty hands off me!
Can you please get your shoes off my bed?

Get through - to complete a task

How did you get through your English test?
Getting through this challenge is not easy.
Can you please help me get through this assignment?

Get round - to persuade someone to do what you want by doing nice things for them

We’d better get round Mom before asking her for some money.
He tried to get round her dad for taking her to the prom.
It’s not easy to get round the boss.

Get onto - to contact or communicate with

We need to get onto the lawyer
He got onto the police in order to report the crime.
It took us a while to get onto this topic.

Phrasal verbs list with “Put”

Put away

Put out

Put off

Put on

Put aside

Put back

Put in

Put across

Put forth/ forward

Put up with

Phrasal verbs list with “Look”

Look at - to turn your eyes on something; to stare at something

The first time she wore a dress, he looked at her for at least 15 minutes.
Everybody likes to look at beautiful things.
I like to look at oil paintings.

Look for - to find someone or something; to search for something

Please help me look for the car key!
Remember to look for the green light when you pass the streets.
Don’t look for me after work today because I have to go home early.

Look up - to search for the meaning; to research; to find information by looking in a directory, dictionary, book or list

She looks up a word in the dictionary when she doesn’t understand it.
People often look up information on Google.
Please look up a nice restaurant for tomorrow’s meeting.

Look out/to watch out (for) - to be careful or cautious; used to warn someone to be careful, especially when they are likely to have an accident

Look out! A car is coming.
Watch out for snakes when you’re in the forest.
Small children should always watch out for strangers offering candy.

Look over/to go over/to read over/to check over - to review something and make sure it has no errors

Look over your exam before you turn it in.
The teacher will go over the lessons with you tomorrow.
I will go over the details of the job with you later.

Look up to - to follow someone as your role model. If you look up to someone, especially someone older than you are, you respect and admire them.

I have always looked up to my older sister.
My younger brother looks up to me.
Teenagers nowadays always look up to their idols.

Look ahead - to think about what is likely to happen in the future; to predict

You really need to look ahead at what might happen and have a plan to deal with it.
She never looks ahead.
If you had looked ahead, the terrible mistake would never have happened.

Look down on - to think that you are better or more important than someone else

Don’t look down on him. He’s very good at technology.
Do you look down on me just because I didn’t go to college?
She looks down on everyone who isn’t as rich as she is.

Look forward to - to be excited about what is going to happen

I really look forward to hearing from you.
My little sister was looking forward to her first field trip.
He isn’t really looking forward to married life.

Look in on (someone/something) - to visit someone for a short time

I’ll look in on Helen tomorrow to see if she needs any help.
You don’t need to look in on me every day. I’m not a baby.
Can you look in on my puppy while we’re on holiday?

Look to - to expect to get help or advice from someone

They’re looking to the consultant for advice.
Helen isn’t good at math. She always looks to her elder brother for guidance.
Don’t look to John. He will never help.

Look through - to read something quickly; to pretend that you do not recognize someone

Can you look through the meeting minutes and let me know your opinion?
Sorry, I didn’t have time to read your CV carefully. I just looked through it.
He looked through me as if I were a stranger.

Look upon/on someone/something as someone/something - to consider someone/something as someone/something

They look on me as a troublemaker.
John and Cathy looked on him as their son.
I look upon this town as my second home.

Phrasal verbs list with “Stand”

Stand for - to represent; to be a symbol for or sign of

LOL stands for “laugh out loud.”
YOLO stands for “you only live once.”
The color red stands for love and passion.

Stand up - similar to “to get up”; to rise from a bed or a chair and be on your feet

Stop sitting there! Stand up and walk with me.
He started to stand up as he spoke.
Stand up when I call your name.

Stand out - to look different from the crowd; to appear more special than other people

His red hair makes him stand out from the crowd.
Don’t try to stand out in a bad way.
She always stands out because she’s so pretty.

Stand down - to leave your job or position; to let someone else take your place

My dad stood down as chairman after three years.
I know he’s going to stand down. It’s time he took a rest.
He was forced to stand down.

Stand by - to be ready to do something; to not prevent something bad from happening when you should

I’ll be standing by in five minutes.
Let’s do something to stop our bankruptcy. Don’t just stand by.
How can you stand by while your dad is struggling with his cancer?

Stand up to - to not be damaged or harmed by something

How dare you stand up to me?
He managed to stand up to the collapse.
They’re going to stand up to their boss.

Stand back - to move backward

Stand back from the fight if you don’t want to get hurt.
Please stand back. I’ll show it on the screen.
Stand back from that man. He’s dangerous.

Stand up for - to defend someone or something that is being criticized

Don’t just be quiet. Stand up for your rights.
Stand up for yourself, now or never.
No one stood up for her except her old boss.

Stand over - to stand near someone and watch them

I don’t like him standing over me all the time.
My boss always stands over me while I’m working.
Please stand over the window and let me know if any guests are coming.

Stand in - to do the job that someone does; to replace someone

Don’t worry, I’ll stand in for you. Enjoy your trip.
Can you please ask Tim to stand in for me while I’m away?
Mike prepared the lessons so that he could stand in for Josh in case he was late again.

Stand against - to oppose someone or something

They’ve been standing against the government for years.
You may lose your job if you stand against him.
He dared to stand against his opponent in the meeting.

Phrasal verbs list with “Go”

Go on/to keep on - to continue doing something

Please go on with your conversation.
Keep on pursuing what you like.
I will call the police if he keeps on bothering me.

Go about - to start to do something or to do something as usual

I don’t know how to go about it. Can you just show me?
He was such a talented CEO. He could go about his business in such a terrible financial crisis.
We need to discuss how to go about solving these problems in the monthly meeting.

Go along - to continue; to visit or attend a party or event; to travel with someone else

We discussed all the company terms and conditions as we went along.
I might go along to the party if I finish work soon.
I’ll go along with you to every corner of the globe.

Go away - to leave a place or a person; to leave your home for a period of time

My family usually goes away during winter break.
I asked him to go away but he still bothered me all the time.
I’m going to go away this summer.

Go for - to like something; to choose something; to go somewhere to get something; to attack someone

I think I’ll go for the red team.
She doesn’t really go for country music.
I’m going to go for some cheese.

Go over - to check something carefully; to move toward someone or something

Can I go over to Harry’s house to do homework with him?
I spent an hour going over the contract before signing.
I saw Kim when I had gone over to Texas.

Go across - to cross a river, a bridge, or the ocean

How can we go across this river?
It took me five hours to go across the lake on a sailboat.
Go across the bridge. The post office is on the right.

Go after - to try to get something; to follow someone

I’d gone after him for several hours and realized that he’d had an affair.
The police officers have gone after the trace for days but haven’t found the murderer yet.
That’s a good opportunity. Go after that job.

Go against - to disagree with or oppose someone/something

He wasn’t a good leader. Everybody on the team went against him.
How dare you go against your parents’ wishes?
You may lose your job if you go against your boss.

Go ahead - to arrive before someone; said to someone when you give them permission to do something; to continue

Go ahead! You’re almost there.
“Linda, may I have a word with you?” “Sure, go ahead.”
Just go ahead. I’m listening.

Go along with - to agree with someone/something

We didn’t go along with each other in this matter.
I need to persuade my dad to go along with me.
I don’t go along with his views about the solutions.

Go back on - to not keep your promise; to change your mind

Having thought carefully about the issue, he went back on his decision.
She never keeps her promise. She always goes back on what she has said.
It’s likely that he will go back on his word.

Go before - to happen at an earlier time; to be presented for discussion

My application has just gone before others.
Henry went before me and prepared everything for the presentation.
The case will go before the court tomorrow.

Go down - to move down to a lower place; to decrease; to be worse

The sun has gone down very early today.
My health has gone down recently.
The cost of living has gone down.

Go under - to sink below the surface; to be unsuccessful and stop operating

Their ship has gone under quickly. There’s no chance that everybody will survive.
His business is facing the risk of going under.
I’m afraid that if she doesn’t help, our company will go under.

Go into - to start a job; to have a crash; to examine something carefully

He has finally decided to go into teaching.
As the little boy was learning how to ride a bike, he went into a tree.
I’ll need two days to go into your proposal. I’ll get back to you later.

Go off - to explode; to leave a place; to suddenly make a loud noise; to stop working; to not like someone/something any more

My alarm goes off at 6 a.m. every day.
The gun suddenly went off while he was fixing it.
The power has gone off due to the fire.

Go off with - to leave your spouse or partner and start a relationship with someone else; to take away

I can’t go off with my wife’s best friend.
I hate him. He has gone off with my student.
That strange man has gone off with my iPhone.

Go through - to examine something carefully; to be officially accepted

The new law hasn’t gone through yet.
I’ll go through your weekly report before the meeting.
Having gone through around 11 books, I finally found my favorite.

Go through with - to do something that you have planned, especially when it’s unpleasant

It’s hard to believe that he went through with the divorce.
In spite of her parents’ efforts to discourage him, he was determined to go through with the wedding.
If you go through with it, we’re done.

Phrasal verbs list with “Make”

Make for - to move toward a place; to help make something happen

He finished his last words and made for the door.
Playing games doesn’t make for a good job.
My careful consideration made for great decisions.

Make up - to invent a story or excuse; to put on make-up; to become friends again

Sorry, that was the story that I made up.
She usually spends an hour making herself up before parties.
That’s my fault. I’ll make it up to her.

Make up for - to do something to correct your faults

Her diligence makes up for her inexperience.
Nothing can make up for what he has done to my family.
I bought a present to make up for being late.

Make over - to legally make someone the owner of something; to change the appearance of someone or something

This house was made over to his son.
My grandparents made their properties over to my dad.
Can you make over these old jeans?

Make out - to successfully deal with something; to touch someone in a sexual way or to have sex with someone; to understand someone’s characters

He can never make me out.
He struggled to make out with his new business.
He made out with his best friend last night.

Make of - to understand someone or the meaning of something

I’m confused about what to make of her statement.
He’s so cold. I don’t know what to make of him.
What do you make of her speech?

Make off - to escape

The murderers made off before the police arrived.
He’s so cold. I don’t know what to make of him.
The kids broke my window and made off afterward.

Make out of - to create something from another thing; to interpret someone or something

They made this dog out of cartons.
They made this dog out of cartons.
What do you make out of this message?
This robot is made out of plastic and wood.

Make way - to move aside so that someone or something can pass; to make room for something

Trees were cut down to make way for tall buildings.
They all stepped back to make way for the celebrities.
Make way, please. The ambulance is coming through.

Make toward - to move toward someone or something

He hasn’t fully recovered from the operation. He couldn’t even make toward the bathroom.
She quickly made toward the gate and disappeared in the dark.
We’d better make toward the shore.

Phrasal verbs list with “Give”

Give away - to give someone something that you no longer need; to reveal a secret to someone

You can’t give away this book. That was Grandpa’s present for your fifth birthday.
I hate Wendy because she gave away my secret.
What will happen if he gives away our plan?

Give up - to stop doing something

He gave up smoking three years ago.
Don’t give up. You’re almost there.
I promised my wife that I would give up staying out late.

Give out - to stop working; to make known to people; to give something to a group of people

My batteries gave out.
They were giving out flyers to the passengers.
The news was given out by the reporter.

Give over - to stop doing something because it’s annoying

That’s annoying. Give over your screaming.
Give over, Mark. I don’t want to listen to it anymore.
I guess the rain will soon give over.

Give in - to accept that you cannot win; to hand in

There’s no point in persuading him. He will never give in.
The police will not give in to the criminals.
Today is the deadline to give in your assignment.

Give off - to produce something such as heat, light, or a smell

Vehicles give off a large amount of smoke every day.
This air-conditioner has been broken. It has given off lots of heat.
This plant gave off a terrible smell.

Give back - to return something to its owner

Can you please give this comic back to John?
Please give it back after you use it.
Give it back. It’s not yours.

Give it up for - to ask someone to cheer and applaud

Everybody, give it up for James Smith.
Let’s give it up for this film star.
We gave it up for Linda when she showed up on stage.

Give onto - to have a view of or passage to something

The window gives onto the garden.
The bedroom gives onto the balcony.
The doors give onto the football pitch.

Give up on - to stop hoping or believing that someone will change

I gave up on her.
Although I know that he isn’t loyal, I just can’t give up on him.
Please don’t give up on me. I’ll do my best this time.

Other common phrasal verbs

Try on - to put on a piece of clothing to see how it looks and whether it fits

Try on this dress to see if it fits you.
I need to try on these shoes before I buy them.
She’s in the fitting room trying on some clothing.

Think over - to consider a problem or decision carefully. If you think something over, you consider it carefully before making a decision.

I need to think over the job offer.
Please think over your decision to marry him.
Always think it over before you speak.

Sit down - to move from a standing position to a sitting position

You can sit down at the last table.
She likes to sit down next to him.
Sit down on the bed and rest a while.

Dress up - to wear nice clothing; to wear formal clothing for an event or to wear a special costume

It’s important to dress up professionally for an interview.
I will dress up as Cinderella for tomorrow’s Halloween party.
She always dresses up like a princess for school.

Tire out - to make someone feel very tired. If something tires you out, it makes you exhausted.

Tired out: to feel weary, exhausted; to feel drained from stress or overworking
Every time I look after her kids, they tire me out.
All that exercise really tired me out.
He looks so tired out after taking a 5-hour-long exam.

Hang up - to end a phone call; if you hang up, or you hang up the phone, you end a phone call. If you hang up on someone to whom you are speaking on the phone, you end the phone call suddenly and unexpectedly; to put clothing on a hook or hanger

My mom always hangs up my clothing for me.
The women hung up their coats and sat down.
She hung up on him because she was mad.

Count on/to depend on - to rely on someone; to wait for someone to help you or take care of a situation

I can always count on you to cheer me up.
I can’t count on him to help me because he is very irresponsible.
Don’t depend on other people’s money; always be financially independent.

Point out - to show an idea; to let people know about an error or mistake; to show a different perspective

Thank you for pointing out my mistakes.
You need to point out what he did wrong.
Don’t ever point out someone’s mistakes in public.

Figure out - to understand or solve something. If you figure out a solution to a problem or the reason for something, you solve it or understand it.

He spent five hours figuring out how to operate this machine.
I want to figure out how to solve the Rubik’s Cube.
I couldn’t figure out what the teacher was talking about.

Wake up - to rise from sleeping or unconsciousness

Wake up! Rise and shine!
She usually wakes up at 6 am every day.
Don’t wake him up. It’s still early.

Hurry up - to be as quick as possible

Hurry up and get dressed! We are late for class.
Tell the kids to hurry up and take a bath!
Hurry up and finish eating so we can go shopping.

Lie down - the opposite of “to get up”; to move into a position in which your body is flat, usually to sleep or rest

I like to lie down on the grass at the park.
Lie down on the sofa and rest for a while.
She lies down on her favorite chair to read a book.

Talk over - to fail to do something as quickly as required

We were getting behind in our work.
Jenny got behind on the payments for her apartment.
She’s such a slow learner. She’s always getting behind on her work.

Break down - broken; a machine that suddenly stops working; to divide into parts to be analyzed

My car broke down this morning, so I couldn’t go to work.
Let me break down the summary of the documents and make it clear for you.
The ship broke down, so everybody is stuck on the island.

Cross out - to draw a line through a mistake when you are writing

If you made a mistake in your writing, just cross it out.
She crossed out his name on the board.
Cross out the incorrect answers and write the correct ones next to them.

Come across/to run across - to encounter; to meet or find somebody/something by chance

I came across a book that I was looking for.
He came across a recruitment ad when he was reading the newspaper this afternoon.
They came across many challenges before winning the final competition.

Stay up - to be awake

I will stay up until midnight to finish my homework.
Why are you staying up so late?
Don’t stay up too late; it’s not good for your health.

Rely on (upon) - to depend on someone or something

I can always rely on my brother to help me with math.
Don’t rely on me because I can’t help you.
Try not to rely too much on the calculator.

Show up - to appear; to be somewhere

Will you show up at work tomorrow?
Vincent hasn’t shown up for school over the past few weeks.
I want him to show up at my birthday party.

Find out - to search for the truth; to learn by studying; to seek information about something. We often use this phrase to gain knowledge of something, or to obtain knowledge about someone’s activities, especially dishonest ones.

I want to find out the truth.
You need to find out who took your money.
The investigators want to find out the thief’s true identity.

Drop out of - to quit

Lilly dropped out of school when she was 16.
There are billionaires who dropped out of high school.
My mom would never let me drop out of the competition.

Drop by/in - to stop by; to make a quick visit

I’m just dropping by to say hi.
Drop by and have lunch with me.
I might drop by her house today.

Believe in - to have faith in something; to trust someone

Do you believe in fairy tales?
I believe in love.
You must always believe in yourself.

Cheer up - to try to be happy; to do something funny to make someone happy

I want to cheer her up.
It’s nice to cheer up someone when they’re sad.
She likes to cheer up people.

Fade away - when something becomes blurry; when memories become unclear

Memories will eventually fade away.
The ink on the paper will fade away after a year.
I don’t want our memories to fade away.

Sell out - to sell all of something so that nothing remains

This product is sold out.
All the supply is sold out today.
I want to sell out all my properties and move away.

Save up - to put money aside; to not spend money

I need to save up for a trip.
He is saving up to buy a house.
Parents always save up for their kids.

Check out - to pay for services before leaving; to look at something

Remember to check out and leave a tip before you leave.
Let’s go check out the new fashion stores.
Do you want to check out the food at that restaurant?

Show off - to be pretentious about one’s status or abilities

He likes to show off his dancing skills.
She always shows off her luxurious lifestyle.
Truly intelligent people never show off.

Work out - to train the body by physical exercise; to develop in a successful way; to find the answer to something

We should work out to keep fit and stay healthy.
That method didn’t work out.
It’s time to work out the solutions to that problem.

Call off - to cancel something

Please, can I call off the deal?
They’ve called off the meeting.
The football match was called off because of the heavy rain.

Mess up - to spoil something or do something badly; to make something dirty or untidy

She messed up her hair after the fight.
The fact that you messed up really affects the whole project.
Don’t mess things up. You have to pay back for what you’ve done to me.

Narrow down - to reduce the number of possibilities or choices

We’ve narrowed down the topic to make it easier for the presenters.
The list of candidates was narrowed down yesterday.
After the meeting, we’d like to narrow down the target market.

Rip off - to cheat somebody by making them pay too much, by selling them something of poor quality, etc.

Local car drivers are ripping off the tourists.
He’s been ripped off by the flower seller.
Be careful; you may get ripped off.

Lay off - to stop using or doing something; to end someone’s employment, especially temporarily

You should lay off smoking for health reasons.
Many workers have been laid off.
She has to lay off the medication for another health check.

Follow up - to add to something you have just done by doing something else

The lawyer must follow up on this case.
They’ve had serious complaints from customers, but they never followed up on them.
Following up the presentation, I have a question related to your business strategy.

Rule out - to state that something is not possible or that somebody/something is not suitable

His suggestion has been ruled out, as it isn’t applicable.
The possibility that the woman had been kidnapped was ruled out.
The doctor has ruled out the possibility that he has cancer.
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